Organizations And Management

This essay will give an outline of the contributions that Taylor, Weber, Fayol and Mayo crock up out made to the study of organizations and manage manpowert. It will provide accepted realism examples of situations where their theories rescue been implemented and it will discuss the pros and cons of all(prenominal) theory. Frederick Winslow Taylor, is answerable for a management theory that has become know as Scientific Management or Taylorism. Taylors goal was to accession industrial efficiency through systematic abstract of nominate to deduce the one best way of doing a job. A famous example of Taylors work is when he was working(a) for Bethlehem Steel, he mentiond actors shoveling coal and through careful experiment think that the optimal amount of coal per shovelful was 21.5 pounds. afterward redesigning the proles shovels and teaching all workers to shovel in the to the highest degree cost-efficient way, the company was able to reduce the get of men shoveli ng coal from 500 to 140. (Jacobs, 2009). The principles of Scientific Management were wide utilise in the manufacturing industry during the early 1900s.. The main problem with Taylors approach is that it takes all decisions away from the worker, making the worker a cog in the machine.

Although the worker may be shoveling the optimal amount of coal and using the most efficient technique to do so, if the workers job has become de- pityingized and therefore slight gratifying the worker will become demoralized and causeless leash to lower level of production. As well as the human disadvantages of the Scientific Method, or so have critici zed it for a insularism of prep and Doing ! (http://www.managementstudyguide.com/taylor_fayol.htm) Although Taylors Scientific Management may have some de-humanizing elements when taken to an extreme, every contemporary manager should observe his or her employees to assess the efficiency of their movements and effectiveness of their tools. An example is a taproomtender in a poorly designed bar will unceasingly be walking...If you want to get a full essay, identify it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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